Free online tool

Property Tax Calculator

Estimate what you'll owe the county each year. Enter your home value, the local assessment ratio and tax rate, and any exemptions to see your annual and monthly property tax — and your true effective rate.

Annual & monthly tax Assessment & exemptions Effective rate
Your property
$
100%
%
$
Estimated annual property tax
$0
Per month
$0
Effective rate
0%
How the bill is built
Assessed value$0
− Exemptions$0
Taxable value$0
Annual tax$0
Monthly set-aside$0

Estimates are for illustration and education only — not tax advice. Assessment methods, rates, exemptions and reassessment rules vary widely by state, county and municipality.

Cheat sheet

Annual tax on a $400,000 home

The same home, taxed at different effective rates. Property tax varies enormously by location — from well under 0.5% to over 2%.

Effective rate Annual tax Per month
0.50% $2,000 $167
0.90% $3,600 $300
1.10% $4,400 $367
1.50% $6,000 $500
2.00% $8,000 $667

Illustrative figures rounded. Your locality's rate, assessment ratio and available exemptions determine your actual bill — always confirm with your county assessor.

The math

How property tax is calculated

Your bill starts from an assessed value — often a percentage of market value — minus any exemptions, multiplied by the local rate. The rate may be quoted as a percentage or in "mills."

Annual tax = (Assessed value − Exemptions) × Tax rate
Assessed value = market value × assessment ratio. Some areas assess at 100% of market value, others at a fraction.
Mill rate: 1 mill = $1 per $1,000 of value = 0.1%
A 20-mill rate is 2.0%. To convert mills to a percentage, divide by 10.
Worked example. A $400,000 home assessed at 100% with a $25,000 homestead exemption has a $375,000 taxable value. At a 1.1% rate that's about $4,125 a year, or roughly $344 a month to set aside — an effective rate just over 1.0% of the home's market value.
Get it right

What changes your property tax bill

Two homes worth the same can owe very different tax. These are the factors that move the number — and the ones worth appealing.

Lowers your bill saves

  • Homestead and senior or veteran exemptions
  • A lower assessment ratio in your locality
  • A successful assessment appeal
  • Caps that limit annual assessment increases

Raises your bill costs

  • Rising home values at reassessment
  • Renovations and additions that lift assessed value
  • Local levies for schools, roads or bonds
  • A high municipal mill rate

Check your assessment. The single most common way to overpay is an inflated assessed value. Compare it to recent sales of similar homes nearby; if it's clearly high, most counties let you appeal — often a simple form and some comparable sales.

Budget it monthly. Property tax is usually collected once or twice a year, but it's easiest to handle as a monthly set-aside. If you have a mortgage, your lender likely escrows it into your payment — factor it in when you use our mortgage calculator.

Quick answers

Property tax calculator FAQ

Is this property tax calculator free?
Yes — it's free, runs entirely in your browser, and your numbers never leave your device.
What's the difference between market value and assessed value?
Market value is what the home would sell for. Assessed value is what the county uses for tax — often a set percentage (the assessment ratio) of market value. Some places assess at 100%, others at much less.
What is a mill rate?
A mill is $1 of tax per $1,000 of taxable value — equal to 0.1%. So a 15-mill rate is 1.5%. If your locality quotes mills, divide by 10 to get the percentage to enter here.
What exemptions can lower my tax?
Common ones include a homestead exemption for your primary residence, plus exemptions for seniors, veterans and people with disabilities. Enter the total exemption amount and it's subtracted before the rate is applied.
Why is my effective rate different from the tax rate?
Because of the assessment ratio and exemptions. If your home is assessed below market value or you have exemptions, the tax as a share of market value (the effective rate) is lower than the headline rate.
Is this tax advice?
No — it's an educational estimate. Assessment methods, rates and exemptions vary by jurisdiction and change over time. Confirm with your county assessor or a tax professional.